See long in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "long wanem"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ent-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ent-#Proto-Indo-European:_front"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_amphikinetic"
],
[
"*h₂énts",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂énts"
],
[
"*anda-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/anda-"
],
[
"*anda-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/anda-"
],
[
"and-",
"and-#Old_English"
],
[
"*dlongʰos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dlongʰos"
],
[
"*langaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/langaz"
],
[
"*lang",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lang"
],
[
"lang",
"lang#Old_English"
],
[
"andlang",
"andlang#Old_English"
],
[
"along",
"along#English"
],
[
"along",
"along#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": ":der",
"3": "en:along",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éntsder.\nProto-Germanic *anda-\nProto-West Germanic *anda-\nOld English and-\nProto-Indo-European *dlongʰos\nProto-Germanic *langaz\nProto-West Germanic *lang\nOld English lang\nOld English andlang\nMiddle English\nEnglish alongder.\nTok Pisin long\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"front\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ent-\", \"gloss\" : \"face, forehead; front\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂énts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*anda-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*anda-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"and-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dlongʰos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*langaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*lang\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"lang\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"andlang\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"along\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tok Pisin\", \"term\" : \"long\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tpi\" }\" data-lang=\"tpi\" data-title=\"long\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "along"
},
"expansion": "English along",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éntsder.\nProto-Germanic *anda-\nProto-West Germanic *anda-\nOld English and-\nProto-Indo-European *dlongʰos\nProto-Germanic *langaz\nProto-West Germanic *lang\nOld English lang\nOld English andlang\nMiddle English\nEnglish alongder.\nTok Pisin long\nFrom English along.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "long",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 0 0 2 0 0 1 4 1 1 2 2 4 0 3 2 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 0 2 2 3 0 2 5 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 1 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 3 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 0 0 2 0 0 1 4 1 1 2 2 4 0 3 2 3 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 3 3 3 0 3 5 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 5 4 3 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 1 1 5 3 1 2 3 5 1 4 3 5 3 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 1 3 5 4 5 5 6 5 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 0 1 5 3 1 2 2 4 0 4 2 4 2 2 1 2 1 1 3 2 3 0 3 5 3 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 5 5 5 4 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 9 4 8 12 11 11 12 12 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 21 19 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 22 20 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 22 20 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 20 18 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "These lights must rise in the sky to cast light toward the ground."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark spatial direct objects that something is oriented in the manner of, where English would use to, toward, into, or onto"
],
"id": "en-long-tpi-prep-8jCJuWlT",
"links": [
[
"spatial",
"spatial#English"
],
[
"direct object",
"direct object#English"
],
[
"to",
"to#English"
],
[
"toward",
"toward#English"
],
[
"into",
"into#English"
],
[
"onto",
"onto#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 0 0 2 0 0 1 4 1 1 2 2 4 0 3 2 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 0 2 2 3 0 2 5 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 1 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 3 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 0 0 2 0 0 1 4 1 1 2 2 4 0 3 2 3 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 3 3 3 0 3 5 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 5 4 3 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 1 1 5 3 1 2 3 5 1 4 3 5 3 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 1 3 5 4 5 5 6 5 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 0 1 5 3 1 2 2 4 0 4 2 4 2 2 1 2 1 1 3 2 3 0 3 5 3 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 5 5 5 4 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 9 4 8 12 11 11 12 12 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 21 19 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 22 20 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 22 20 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 20 18 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "These lights must rise in the sky to cast light toward the ground."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark spatial direct objects that something is oriented in the location of, where English would use in, at, on, or near"
],
"id": "en-long-tpi-prep-s8sm1Wsz",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in#English"
],
[
"at",
"at#English"
],
[
"on",
"on#English"
],
[
"near",
"near#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 0 0 2 0 0 1 4 1 1 2 2 4 0 3 2 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 0 2 2 3 0 2 5 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 1 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 3 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 0 0 2 0 0 1 4 1 1 2 2 4 0 3 2 3 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 3 3 3 0 3 5 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 5 4 3 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 1 1 5 3 1 2 3 5 1 4 3 5 3 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 1 3 5 4 5 5 6 5 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 0 1 5 3 1 2 2 4 0 4 2 4 2 2 1 2 1 1 3 2 3 0 3 5 3 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 5 5 5 4 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 9 4 8 12 11 11 12 12 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 21 19 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 22 20 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 22 20 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 20 18 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "And God made a good speech to give strength to them. He said to them: \"You varied things of the ocean, you must multiply and fill every part of the sea. And you birds, you must multiply on earth."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark indirect objects, or direct objects of intransitive verbs, where English would use to"
],
"id": "en-long-tpi-prep-rOTeKxpy",
"links": [
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
[
"to",
"to#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 0 0 2 0 0 1 4 1 1 2 2 4 0 3 2 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 0 2 2 3 0 2 5 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 1 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 3 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 0 0 2 0 0 1 4 1 1 2 2 4 0 3 2 3 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 3 3 3 0 3 5 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 5 4 3 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 1 1 5 3 1 2 3 5 1 4 3 5 3 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 1 3 5 4 5 5 6 5 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 0 1 5 3 1 2 2 4 0 4 2 4 2 2 1 2 1 1 3 2 3 0 3 5 3 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 5 5 5 4 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 9 4 8 12 11 11 12 12 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 21 19 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 22 20 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 22 20 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 20 18 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Then God made a woman out of that bone he had taken from the man, and later he brought the woman to go to the man."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark spatial direct objects that something is oriented in the manner opposite of, extracted from, or away from, where English would use from or out of"
],
"id": "en-long-tpi-prep-WqVLsacX",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from#English"
],
[
"out of",
"out of#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 21 19 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 22 20 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 22 20 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 20 18 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "And the Lord God said to the snake: \"You did a bad deed, and so I have a powerful curse for you. You will have a great weight. The wight you carry will exceed that of any all animals. Now, and for all times, you will only walk on your stomach. And you will eat the dirt of the earth."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark temporal direct objects in which a condition lasts for a certain duration of time, where English would use for"
],
"id": "en-long-tpi-prep-DiQHzvIl",
"links": [
[
"temporal",
"temporal#English"
],
[
"for",
"for#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 20 18 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "And God said to Adam: \"You listened to what your woman said, and you ate a fruit of this tree which I have forbidden you from eating. And so I will now corrupt the earth, and food will not grow well enough. You will work very hard forever to make food grow in the ground."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark a verb whose subject is the direct object of another verb, where English would use to or from"
],
"id": "en-long-tpi-prep-F8lKUdy-",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to#English"
],
[
"from",
"from#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/loŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lɔŋ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[lɔ(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "long"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Tok Pisin entries with etymology trees",
"Tok Pisin entries with etymon",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin prepositions",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from Middle English",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from Old English",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dlongʰos"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "long wanem"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ent-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ent-#Proto-Indo-European:_front"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_amphikinetic"
],
[
"*h₂énts",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂énts"
],
[
"*anda-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/anda-"
],
[
"*anda-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/anda-"
],
[
"and-",
"and-#Old_English"
],
[
"*dlongʰos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dlongʰos"
],
[
"*langaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/langaz"
],
[
"*lang",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lang"
],
[
"lang",
"lang#Old_English"
],
[
"andlang",
"andlang#Old_English"
],
[
"along",
"along#English"
],
[
"along",
"along#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": ":der",
"3": "en:along",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éntsder.\nProto-Germanic *anda-\nProto-West Germanic *anda-\nOld English and-\nProto-Indo-European *dlongʰos\nProto-Germanic *langaz\nProto-West Germanic *lang\nOld English lang\nOld English andlang\nMiddle English\nEnglish alongder.\nTok Pisin long\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"front\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ent-\", \"gloss\" : \"face, forehead; front\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂énts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*anda-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*anda-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"and-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dlongʰos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*langaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*lang\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"lang\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"andlang\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"along\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tok Pisin\", \"term\" : \"long\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tpi\" }\" data-lang=\"tpi\" data-title=\"long\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "along"
},
"expansion": "English along",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éntsder.\nProto-Germanic *anda-\nProto-West Germanic *anda-\nOld English and-\nProto-Indo-European *dlongʰos\nProto-Germanic *langaz\nProto-West Germanic *lang\nOld English lang\nOld English andlang\nMiddle English\nEnglish alongder.\nTok Pisin long\nFrom English along.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "long",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "These lights must rise in the sky to cast light toward the ground."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark spatial direct objects that something is oriented in the manner of, where English would use to, toward, into, or onto"
],
"links": [
[
"spatial",
"spatial#English"
],
[
"direct object",
"direct object#English"
],
[
"to",
"to#English"
],
[
"toward",
"toward#English"
],
[
"into",
"into#English"
],
[
"onto",
"onto#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "These lights must rise in the sky to cast light toward the ground."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark spatial direct objects that something is oriented in the location of, where English would use in, at, on, or near"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in#English"
],
[
"at",
"at#English"
],
[
"on",
"on#English"
],
[
"near",
"near#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "And God made a good speech to give strength to them. He said to them: \"You varied things of the ocean, you must multiply and fill every part of the sea. And you birds, you must multiply on earth."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark indirect objects, or direct objects of intransitive verbs, where English would use to"
],
"links": [
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
[
"to",
"to#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Then God made a woman out of that bone he had taken from the man, and later he brought the woman to go to the man."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark spatial direct objects that something is oriented in the manner opposite of, extracted from, or away from, where English would use from or out of"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from#English"
],
[
"out of",
"out of#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "And the Lord God said to the snake: \"You did a bad deed, and so I have a powerful curse for you. You will have a great weight. The wight you carry will exceed that of any all animals. Now, and for all times, you will only walk on your stomach. And you will eat the dirt of the earth."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark temporal direct objects in which a condition lasts for a certain duration of time, where English would use for"
],
"links": [
[
"temporal",
"temporal#English"
],
[
"for",
"for#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "And God said to Adam: \"You listened to what your woman said, and you ate a fruit of this tree which I have forbidden you from eating. And so I will now corrupt the earth, and food will not grow well enough. You will work very hard forever to make food grow in the ground."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark a verb whose subject is the direct object of another verb, where English would use to or from"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to#English"
],
[
"from",
"from#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/loŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lɔŋ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[lɔ(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "long"
}
Download raw JSONL data for long meaning in Tok Pisin (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tok Pisin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.